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[13.0] Comments, Sources, & Revision History
v1.6.0 / chapter 13 of 13 / 01 nov 06 / greg goebel / public domain
* This chapter closes the discussion by providing miscellaneous comments, a
list of sources, and a revision history.

[13.1] PERSONAL COMMENTS
[13.2] SOURCES
[13.3] REVISION HISTORY
* While this document attempts to discuss a wide range of air-launched guided
and unguided munitions, many of the decisions on what was or wasn't included
were somewhat arbitrary.
The distinctions between different classes of airborne weapons can be fuzzy
and slight. The GBU-15/B TV-guided glide bomb, for example, was implemented
by simply putting tailfins and a TV seeker nose on a standard "slick" dumb
bomb. The AGM-130 was a direct extension of that glide bomb series into a
"stand-off" missile by adding a rocket booster, and the AGM-130TJ replaces
the rocket booster with a small jet engine, turning the weapon into a cruise
missile.
Strategic cruise missiles such as ALCM and Tomahawk are not discussed here,
as cruise missiles are the subject of the companion CRUISE MISSILES document.
Anti-tank missiles that can be either ground-launched or air-launched, such
as TOW and Hellfire, were also not discussed in this document, as they seemed
more appropriate to a survey of antitank weapons. This is somewhat
arbitrary, since most versions of the Maverick are really intended for the
anti-armor mission. Adding Copperhead and GPS-guided artillery rounds
muddies the issue further, the justification being that these munitions have
so much in common with LGBs and GPS-guided bombs that it makes sense to
include them here.
I never really planned to write this document. I found an article on
laser-guided bombs in AVIATION WEEK in October 1996. I wanted to slum a bit
and throw together something quickly to keep up my monthly production of
aviation documents. This led to a short document on LGBs, and then a few
other documents on other guided weapons, and one thing led to another.
Finally, after a number of years I decided to do a job of it, which led to
a great deal of frustrating detective work. The first revision was released
in 1999, with further revisions following every year or two.
The result is still sketchier than I like; leaves a lot of questions
unanswered; is still not comprehensive; and deals with so many items that
keeping track of the details was a nightmare. Coverage of Soviet-Russian
weapons is thin, though more information is gradually becoming available.
However, the existing document provides a good starting place for learning
more.

BACK_TO_TOP
* Sources for this document include:
- THE ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF 20TH CENTURY WEAPONS AND WARFARE, edited
by Bernard Fitzsimons, 1978 edition.
- THE ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ROCKETS & MISSILES by Bill Gunston,
Salamander Books, 1979. This book had some interesting details on early
guided weapons development.
- AN ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO MODERN AIRBORNE MISSILES by Bill Gunston,
Salamander Books, 1983. This was one of the primary sources for this
document, at least for older weapons.
- THE ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AIRCRAFT ARMAMENT by Bill Gunston,
Salamander Books, 1988.
- THE GREAT BOOK OF WORLD WAR II AIRPLANES, Bonanza Books, 1984. The
section of this book on the Lancaster provided information on the Upkeep,
Tallboy, and Grand Slam weapons, while the section on the Mosquito
provided information on the Highball weapon.
- TORNADO by Doug Richardson, Arco Books, 1986. This book had some
interesting comments on the JP233 and MW-1 dispensers.
- FLAMES OVER TOKYO by E. Bartlett Kerr, Donald J. Fine INC, 1991. I
obtained information on the M-69 firebomb from this book.
- AIRBORNE WEAPONS OF THE WEST by Anthony M. Thornborough, Motorbooks
International, 1992.
much to it.
- STORM OVER IRAQ by Richard P. Hallion, Smithsonian Institution Press,
1992. This book has a very nice and concise discussion of the history and
use of modern US smart munitions.
- GERMAN SECRET WEAPONS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR by Ian V. Hogg, Greenhill
Books, 1999.
- "The Quest For Surgical Strike" by David Metz, 1987. This was a USAF case
study, of which a portion dealing with World War II guided munitions was
reprinted on the SMITHSONIAN AIR & SPACE website in 1999.
- "Pigeon-Guided Missiles That Bombed Out" by Donald Christensen, IEEE
SPECTRUM, August 1987, 46.
- "Air Force Expects Go-Ahead For Sensor-Fuzed Weapon Production" by David
Hughes & John D. Morrocco AVIATION WEEK, 20 January 1992, 52:53.
- "EMP Weapons Lead Race For Non-Lethal Technology" by David A. Fulghum,
AAAS SCIENCE, 24 May 1993, 61.
- "Smart Weapons Define Tomorrow's Battlefield", MACHINE DESIGN, 26 October
1995, 20:25.
- "US On Track With Glide Bomb" (and following), by William B. Scott,
AVIATION WEEK, 22 July 1996, 54:58.
- "Killer-Scout Tactics Shaped By Paveway LGB Performance" by William B.
Scott, AVIATION WEEK, 21 October 1996, 52:53.
- "USAF Eyes LOCAAS As F-22 Munition" by Paul Proctor, AVIATION WEEK, 6
January 1997, 54:55.
- "B-2 Drops GPS-Guided 'Bunker Buster'" by William B. Scott, AVIATION WEEK,
21 April 1997.
- "Smart Artillery" POPULAR SCIENCE, March 1998, 27.
- "HARM Upgrade Tackles GPS Jammers, Dual Seeker Design Moves Forward" by J.
Knowles, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC DEFENSE, October 1998.
- "Lofty Goals Spur Technical Advances" by Michael A. Dornheim, AVIATION
WEEK, 12 October 1998, 48:49.
- "Aerospace Source Book" AVIATION WEEK, 11 January 1999. This issue
provided a list of aircraft, missiles, and related gear that was a very
useful reference.
- "Guiding Light [Origins Of LGBs]" by Shelby G. Spires, SMITHSONIAN AIR &
SPACE, April-May 1999, 66:73.
- "Electronic Bombs Darken Belgrade" by David A. Fulghum, AVIATION WEEK,
10 May 1999, 34:35.
- "Next ARMIGER Phase To Begin" by Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 28 June
1999, 65.
- "Norwegians Developing Stealthy Antiship Missile" by Robert Wall,
AVIATION WEEK, 9 August 1999, 70:71.
- "New AGM-88 Missile Will Be 'Smarter'". Philip J. Klass, AVIATION WEEK,
15 November 1999, 90,92.
- "Denel Seeks Partners For Long-Range Torgos" by John D. Morrocco,
AVIATION WEEK, 22 November 1999, 27:28.
- "Russians Analyze US Blackout Bomb" by David A. Fulghum, AVIATION WEEK,
14 February 2000, 59.
- "Air Launched Cruise Missiles" by Roy Braybrook, AIR INTERNATIONAL, July
2000, 47:52.
- "New Targeting Pods Deliver 'Litening Strikes'" by William B. Scott,
AVIATION WEEK, 21 August 2000, 56:60.
- "Navy Pursues Upgrades To Antiradar Weapon" by Bruce D. Nordwall & Robert
Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 2 October 2000, 64,66:67.
- "New Munitions Mandate: More Focused Firepower" by Robert Wall and David
A. Fulghum, AVIATION WEEK, 25 September 2000 (and following).
- "RBS-15F: SAAB's Ship Killer" by Robert Hewson, WORLD AIR POWER JOURNAL,
Fall 2000, 78.
- "Dassault Rafale" by Henry-Pierre Grolleau, COMBAT AIRCRAFT, December
2000, special "superfighter profile" pullout section.
- "Lockheed Martin Finally Collects On Consolidation" by William B. Scott,
AVIATION WEEK, 5 February 2001, 60:62.
- "New Sensors To Tackle Advanced Air Defenses" by David A. Fulghum,
AVIATION WEEK, 2 July 2001, 68:69.
- "GIAT Aiming To Improve Accuracy Of Artillery" by Christopher F. Foss,
JANE'S DEFENCE WEEKLY, 26 September 2001, 25.
- "Crimson SEAD" by Michal Fiszer & Jerzy Gruszczynski, JOURNAL OF
ELECTRONIC DEFENSE, October 2001.
- "Stay Out Of HARM's Way!" by Roy Braybrook, AIR INTERNATIONAL, December
2001, 356:358.
- "Big Bomb Strikes Kandahar Defenses" by David A. Fulghum, AVIATION WEEK, 3
December 2001, 23:24.
- "Afghanistan Sees First Combat Use Of New Bomb", AVIATION WEEK, 10
December 2001, 40.
- "Directed-Energy Weapons To Arm Unmanned Craft" by David A. Fulghum,
AVIATION WEEK, 25 February 2002, 28:29.
- "Navy Joins JSOW Exodus" by Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 17 June 2002, 32.
- "More Life Planned For Maverick Missile" by Robert Wall & David A.
Fulghum, AVIATION WEEK, 22 July 2002, 198.
- "UK Developing, Testing Directed Energy Weapons" by David A. Fulghum and
Douglas Barrie, AVIATION WEEK, 29 July 2002, 26:27.
- "Nowhere To Hide: Rafael's Litening & Reccelite" by Shlomo Aloni, AIR
INTERNATIONAL, October 2002, 245:247.
- "Iranians Evaluate TV-Guided Antiship Missile" by Douglas Barrie, AVIATION
WEEK, 7 October 2002, 58:59.
- "USAF Acknowledges Beam Weapon Readiness" by David A. Fulghum, AVIATION
WEEK, 7 October 2002, 27:28.
- "Emerging Weapons To Foil Hardest Targets" by Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK,
21 October 2002, 28:29.
- "JDAM Sales Expected To Reach $6 Billion" by David A. Fulghum, AVIATION
WEEK, 28 October 2002, 30.
- "Better Bunker Buster Development Planned" by Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK,
2 December 2002, 70.
- "UK, Pentagon To Team On Supersonic Missile" by Douglas Barrie & Robert
Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 2 December 2002, 32.
- "JSF, Better Performance Drive HARM Upgrade" by Robert Wall, AVIATION
WEEK, 23 December 2002, 28.
- "USAF Eyes Weapons To Ambush Targets" by Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 27
January 2003, 39:40.
- "War Shapes New Products" by David A. Fulghum, AVIATION WEEK, 16 June
2003, 152:157.
- "Small, Lethal, & Persistent [Air Dominator]" by David A. Fulghum, 25
August 2003, 50,52.
- "Precision Kill [Viper]" by Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 8 September 2003,
30:32.
- "Precision Pursuit [New Russky PGMs]" by Douglas Barrie, AVIATION WEEK, 8
September 2003, 51.
- "In HARM's Way [IHUP/PNU Cancellation]" by Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 24
November 2003, 45:46.
- "DEAD On [AARGM Development]" by Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 24 November
2003, 46.
- "The Point Of Precision [Russian guided shells]" by Michal Fiszer and
Jerzy Gruszczynski, JED ONLINE, July 2003.
- "Cruiser and Destroyer Killers (Part 2)" by Michal Fiszer & Jerzy
Gruszczynski, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC DEFENSE, November 2003.
- "Iranian Lightweight [Kosar & Nasr]" by Douglas Barrie, AVIATION WEEK, 23
February 2004, 40.
- "Thug Zapper [HPM weapons]" by David A. Fulghum & Douglas Barrie, AVIATION
WEEK, 26 July 2004.
- "Guided Development [CATIC TL-10 & TL-6]" by Douglas Barrie, AVIATION
WEEK, 8 November 2004, 42.
- "Searching For A Seeker [SDB Increment II]" by Amy Butler, AVIATION WEEK,
15 August 2005, 49.
- "Bomb Boost [New Soviet Glide Bombs]" by Douglas Barrie, AVIATION WEEK,
3 October 2005, 34.
- "Target In Sight [AASM]" by Robert Wall & Michael A. Taverna, AVIATION
WEEK, 9 January 2006, 52.
- "Sharpening Harpoon" by Douglas Barrie & Robert Wall, AVIATION WEEK, 14
August 2006, 27.
I acquired all the back issues of WORLD AIR POWER JOURNAL and WINGS OF FAME
in mid-1999, and currently subscribe to the successor to these two
publications, the INTERNATIONAL AIR POWER REVIEW. I have used the my archive
of these magazines as a major source for this document. I have not generally
cited specific issues, since I found tiny (and often frustratingly terse)
bits and pieces of materials on air-launched munitions in a large number of
them.
I found various old volumes of JANE'S ALL THE WORLD AIRCRAFT in local
libraries and uncovered various fragments of information in them as well.
Alas, JANE'S also tends to be terse, and in the last decade or so
air-launched missiles were relegated to a specific JANE's on missiles instead
of being part of the aircraft publication. Since this volume is unbelievably
expensive, it is hard to find.
I performed many searches of the Web to see if I could find anything of use.
This was a major scavenger hunt that yielded many bits and pieces of
information, though there were a few more substantial websites as well. One
of the most interesting, as mentioned, was the "English Bombs Of World War
II" page, which was a neat little article with nice details on Barnes Wallis
and his bombs. The Federation Of American Scientists website contains many
documents on specific munitions, plus a little tutorial named "Bombs For
Beginners". Many minor details were also obtained from the MISSILES.INDEX
website in Japan.
The Boeing and USAF Eglin websites were good sources for many of the new
smart weapons. The website for the USAF Museum at Wright Patterson Air Force
Base in Ohio was also useful. When I visited the museum a few years back, I
was surprised to find the obscure US glide bombs well represented among the
exhibits. Then I learned most of them had been developed there. "Duh."
Recent revisions of this document have been assisted by Andreas Parsch's
excellent website, DIRECTORY OF US MILITARY ROCKETS & MISSILES. Mr. Parsch
is clearly attempting to provide a definitive reference on the topic and goes
into maximum detail, and those who want more data than provided here (at
least on US weapons) would certainly find it very interesting.
BACK_TO_TOP
* The individual articles on which this document is based were initially
released with the following titles, in the following order:
- THE PAVEWAY LASER-GUIDED BOMB, December 1996.
- THE HARPOON ANTISHIP MISSILE, June 1998.
- DUMB BOMBS, August 1998.
- GLIDE BOMBS, November 1998 (improved version of PAVEWAY article).
- AIR TO SURFACE MISSILES, February 1999.
- ANTI-RADAR MISSILES, February 1999.
- SMART WEAPONS, THE NEXT GENERATION, May 1999.
- ANTISHIP MISSILES, August 1999 (improved version of HARPOON article).
Assembling the initial v1.0 version of this document was a burnout exercise,
and I released it on 1 November 1999, even though I knew there were bugs in
it. I'd gone blind looking at it and there was no point pretending I could
do a good job of polishing it. I waited two months and then polished it,
leading to the v1.1 release in January 2000. Surprisingly, even over that
short interval the revision was more than merely cosmetic, with a dozen or
more significant changes, corrections, and additions, as well as cleaned-up
or new illustrations.
The subject remains a moving target; later revisions have also often been
substantial. In fact, as of the v1.6.0 version, I had to trim back on a lot
of the material on future weapon development programs, since the information
was often sketchy or inconsistent, and much of the time such programs end up
getting the axe anyway. I saw no point in cluttering up the document with
noise and have become more careful to try to ensure that I have signal.

* Revision history:
v1.0 / 01 nov 99 / gvg
v1.1 / 01 jan 00 / gvg / Polishing and minor updates.
v1.2 / 01 feb 01 / gvg / Incremental upgrade with refinements.
v1.3.0 / 01 feb 02 / gvg / Incremental upgrade with format changes.
v1.4.0 / 01 aug 02 / gvg / Incremental upgrade.
v1.4.1 / 01 dec 02 / gvg / Rewrite of laser pod material, other changes.
v1.5.0 / 01 nov 04 / gvg / Yanked cruise missiles, general update.
v1.6.0 / 01 nov 06 / gvg / Cleanup and simplification.
BACK_TO_TOP
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